I think about the decades my parents' generation spent stuck in the License Raj, talented and hardworking people denied opportunities that were just a policy choice away, and it's hard not to feel a kind of grief for the growth and possibility we lost waiting so long to open up.
India's 1991 liberalization was directly triggered by a balance-of-payments crisis that left the country with barely two weeks of import cover, and economists note the reforms came only once foreign exchange reserves hit a genuine breaking point -- earlier liberalization without that forcing crisis may not have had the same political mandate to succeed.